A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy properties just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Data from government figures shows how deep inequality often exists, at times across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to key amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within a local community centre, staff emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more divided society, where wealth and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.